Wednesday, August 02, 2023

Eggplant Plant Profile

Eggplant Plant Profile

Eggplant (Solanum melongena) is an annual plant that produces edible fruits. It is perennial to USDA zones 10-12.

Eggplants originated in India and are also known as Aubergine. Eggplant fruits are commonly purple or white and can be egg-shaped, long and slender, or short and fat.

Most gardeners in our region start their plants by seed indoors in March or purchase started seedlings in order to get a head start on the growing season. The seedlings can be planted outside once the soil is warm enough in very late spring.

The plant has pretty lilac flowers and large leaves. Don’t be surprised if those leaves become riddled with small holes.  They are caused by the flea beetle. To help prevent that damage, protect your eggplants with a row cover until the plants start to flower.

Like its cousins in the nightshade family tomatoes and peppers, the eggplant will need staking and fertilizing as the heavy fruits start to form on it.

Harvest the fruits when the skin is glossy and taut by cutting it off the stem with a sharp knife. Prepare and eat it right away as eggplants can turn bitter if left too long on the plant or not consumed while fresh.

Eggplant: You Can Grow That!

The video was produced by Washington Gardener Magazine as part of our Plant Profile series for Mid-Atlantic USA gardeners.

Audio and text by Kathy Jentz

Video and editing by Taylor Edwards

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