Wallflower Plant Profile
Wallflowers (Erysium
spp.) are cool-season annuals, perennials, or biennials depending on where
they grow. They have low, mounding foliage and flower from late spring to early
summer.
The blooms are fragrant and are dense, colorful clusters of
four-petaled flowers in shades of yellow, orange, red, pink, or purple.
Wallflowers are in the Brassicaceae family with 150
different species and the garden varieties are native to Southern Europe and
the Mediterranean. Several species are native to the United States,
including the western wallflower (E.
asperum), sanddune wallflower (E.
capitatum), and shy wallflower (E.
inconspicuum). They are generally found in rocky areas, cliffs, and
slopes.
They are hardy to USDA Zones 5 to 11.
Wallflowers do best in full sun and thrive well-drained,
sandy, or rocky soils.
They are drought-tolerant once established and should
not be overwatered.
Wallflowers are deer- and rabbit-resistant due to
their strong scent and, sometimes, bitter taste.
They are low-maintenance. Trim back flower stems after
blooming to encourage further blooming or prevent self-seeding. Avoid too much
fertilizer, as wallflowers are not heavy feeders, and too much fertilizer can
lead to leggy growth.
Wallflowers are excellent for pollinator gardens, attracting
hummingbirds, bees, butterflies, and moths.
They are ideal for covering rocky, sunny, or poor-soil areas
that other plants cannot tolerate.
They are often used in containers, rock gardens, along
paths, and in raised beds.
Propagate wallflowers by taking semi-ripe cuttings in early
summer. They can also be grown from seed sown in summer for flowers the
following spring
Wallflower: You Can
Grow That!
The video was produced
by Washington Gardener Magazine.
Audio, Video, Photos, and Text by Kathy Jentz
Editing by Aicha Bangoura
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If you liked this video, we think you will like these other Plant
Profiles:
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https://washingtongardener.blogspot.com/2021/06/astilbe-plant-profile.html
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https://washingtongardener.blogspot.com/2019/07/video-plant-profile-daylily.html
~ Bletilla Plant Profile
https://washingtongardener.blogspot.com/2023/05/bletilla-plant-profile.html
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