Wednesday, November 29, 2023

Loofah Plant Profile

Loofah Plant Profile

Loofah (Luffa sp.) is a gourd that is dried and used to make a sponge. It is an annual vine that is part of the cucumber and squash family. It is hardy from USDA Zones 7 to 13.

There are two main kinds of Loofah -- the Luffa aegyptiaca also known as the angled luffa, ridged luffa, Chinese okra, or vegetable gourd, and the Luffa acutangular or L. cyclindrica also known as the smooth luffa, Egyptian luffa, dishrag gourd, or gourd loofa. 

Plant them from seed in late spring in a full sun location with good draining soil that is amended with compost or aged manure. The vines can grow up to 30 feet, so a large trellis or fence is required to support them.

The bright yellow flowers of the Loofah vine are quite attractive. When pollinated, they grow into a long, green gourd. Leave them on the vine until they start to turn yellow or brown. Then peel them to reveal the fibrous sponge inside. Shake out the seeds and save a few to plant next year. Then wash off any sticky sap in a bucket of soapy water. Dry them in the sun.

The young fruits and flowers of the Loofah vine are all edible as well.

Loofah vine can be attacked by the cucumber beetle and it can get touched by powdery mildew during hot, humid weather. Otherwise, it is relatively disease- and pest-free.

The vines will die after they are hit with a frost and can then be composted.

Loofah: You Can Grow That!

Also spelled Loofa or Luffa

The video was produced by Washington Gardener Magazine as part of our Plant Profile series for Mid-Atlantic USA gardeners.

Audio and text by Kathy Jentz

Video and editing by Christine Folivi

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