Wednesday, December 01, 2021

Ginkgo Plant Profile

Ginkgo tree (Ginkgo biloba) also known as Maidenhair tree have beautiful fan-shaped leaves that turn a golden yellow in autumn. They drop their foliage en masse in late November to dramatic effect.

This is not the only thing these trees drop. If you have a female Ginkgo tree, the fruits drop in late summer and are either a gift or a curse -- depending on your personal viewpoint. Some people treasure these fruits for the tasty nuts inside them. Others revile the fruits for their vomit-like odor that can linger for days.

The trees are hardy to Zones 3 through 9 and are good choice for urban locations as they withstand both street pollution and road salt spray. They are slow-growing and can take 30 or more years to mature. Ginkgo trees prefer to grow in full sun and in well-draining soils.

This ancient tree dates back to the Jurassic period and has a growth habit similar to conifers, with its straight central trunk and branches radiating out from it. It is found in fossil records in the Americas, then disappeared here, and was brought back into cultivation from Asia by plant collectors.

There are more than two dozen Ginkgo cultivars listed in Dr. Michael Dirr’s Manual of Woody Landscape Plants.  The ‘Princeton Sentry’ and ‘Presidential Gold’ are both seedless males that are commonly available. Note that male Ginkgo cultivars have been known to convert to female trees on rare occasion.

Dwarf Ginkgo tree cultivars are also available that are suitable for growing in containers. Ginkgo trees can be trained into an espalier form as well. Here are examples from Chanticleer and in the courtyard of the National Bonsai and Penjing Museum at the U.S. National Arboretum.

You can read more about Ginkgo trees in the October 2017 issue of Washington Gardener Magazine.

Ginkgo Trees: You Can Grow That!

The video was produced by Washington Gardener Magazine.

Audio and Text by Kathy Jentz

Video and Editing by Melinda Thompson
Additional Photos and Video Footage by Kathy Jentz

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