Balloon
Flower Plant Profile
Balloon Flower (Platycodon
grandiflorus) is an attractive perennial flower that is native to parts of
Russia and Asia. It is a member of the Campanula family that includes Lobelia
and Bellflower. It is hardy to USDA Zones 3 to 8.
The flowers bloom in summer and are typically a true blue,
white, or pink. The flower gets its name from the buds that form a hollow
balloon then pop open into a star-shaped blossom.
The flower stalks are generally between 18 to 36 inches tall,
though some dwarf cultivars top out at about 12 inches high.
Balloon Flower prefers to grow in full to part sun in moist,
but well-draining soils. Fertilizer is not necessary. You can give it a light
mulching of composted leaves once the plant emerges in spring.
It is deer-resistant and fairly disease-free. Slugs and
snails can be an issue for it in some climates.
If you let the seed heads form, it can self-sow around the
mother plant, but is not really weedy or invasive. To prevent reseeding, simply
deadhead the spent flowers. You can also propagate new plants by saving the
seeds and planting them in mid- to late-spring.
The roots are fragile and resent disturbance so once planted
in a spot, avoid digging around the root zone or moving the plants.
Balloon Flower: You Can Grow That!
The
video was produced by Washington Gardener Magazine as part of our Plant
Profile series for Mid-Atlantic USA gardeners.
Video and editing by Taylor Edwards
Audio and text by Kathy Jentz
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