Daphne Plant Profile
Daphne (Daphne spp.)
is a small shrub with highly fragrant flowers in late winter and early spring.
Many of them are evergreen. Daphne shrubs are hardy to USDA zones 4 to 9.
Daphnes need great drainage. Plant them in a raised bed or
on a slight slope. If you have clay soil, amend it with lots of leaf compost
and spread a layer of poultry grit or expanded slate in the bottom of the
planting hole. Be careful not to overwater it, but note that it should not be
left to dry out as that will damage its delicate feeder roots.
They need morning sun and afternoon shade to thrive. Plant
it in a protected location that is at least shielded from cold, drying winds.
Daphnes don’t need a lot of pruning, but you can occasionally
trim them to maintain their shape.
Daphnes are known to be temperamental and are sensitive to
certain pathogens and root rot. They are prone to sudden, inexplicable
death. They also resent being moved so
plant them well and do not move them again.
Note that the berries and all parts of Daphne odora are poisonous, so be cautious about planting them
where young children or pets may eat them.
Daphne odora grows
three to four feet tall, with a two to four foot spread, and forms a dense
mound.
Daphne odora
‘Aureo-Marginata’ is the most aromatic of the species as well as much being hardier
than other cultivars.
Daphne x burkwoodii
‘Carol Mackie’ is a genetic mutation or chimera of Daphne x burkwoodii ‘Somerset’. It is prized for its stunning
variegation and fragrant bloom. It was originally discovered in a New Jersey
garden.
Daphne: You Can Grow That!
The
video was produced by Washington Gardener Magazine as part of our Plant
Profile series for Mid-Atlantic USA gardeners.
Video and editing by Jessica Harden
Audio and text by Kathy Jentz
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Daphne plants are truly remarkable for their fragrant blooms and evergreen foliage. I've found that ensuring they have proper drainage and are planted in a protected spot makes all the difference. For anyone looking to propagate these delicate beauties, check out this comprehensive guide on how to propagate Daphne, which provides step-by-step instructions to help you succeed. Their temperamental nature can be a challenge, but with the right care, they can thrive and become a stunning addition to any garden.
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