It is a myth that all orchids are necessarily hard-to- grow, expensive, and are only safe in the hands of experienced gardeners. The most commonly available orchids are the Phalaenopsis or Moth Orchids. These so-called “grocery store” orchids are tolerant of the conditions inside most homes and make ideal “beginner” plants for first-time orchid growers. They are also quite inexpensive now due to cloning or tissue-culture reproduction, which has really brought down the prices of these plants in the last decade.
They have long-lasting blooms, often going for several
months. The height of their natural bloom season is from November through
March, but you will find them for purchase forced into bloom at all times of
the year.
Phalaenopsis orchids need lots of air movement, even
moisture, and several hours of indirect (but bright) sunlight each day. Avoid
direct sunlight, which is too harsh for them.
They prefer temperatures no lower than 60 and not much
higher than 85 degrees. They dislike sudden temperature changes. Cold
temperatures will cause the leaves to turn yellow and drop. If this occurs,
remove the yellow foliage and continue caring for the plant normally.
Water them when dry and allow the soil to dry out between
watering. The plant uses more water when
it is in flower. However, it does store moisture in its canes, and can
withstand short dry periods. Add a weak solution of liquid orchid fertilizer to
the water, but cut that back during its blooming time.
And whatever you do, don’t add ice! Despite what the
marketers tell you, these tropical plants do not appreciate freezing cold water
on their root zones.
Repot them every year or two in a slightly larger pot and
use a potting mix specifically formulated for orchids. Your orchids will also
appreciate a “summer vacation” outside in a lightly shaded spot, just remember
to bring them inside before a frost.
For more about orchid care, visit the National Capital
Orchid Society at www.ncos.us, the Maryland Orchid Society at www.marylandorchids.org,
or the Virginia Orchid Society at www.vaorchidsociety.org.
~ Japanese Anemones - click here
~ Asters - click here
~ Toad Lily- click here
~ Pink Muhly Grass - click here
All who are involved with You Can Grow That! (YCGT!) believe that plants and gardening enhance our quality of life. We want people to be successful with what they grow and to become more aware of the many gifts that horticulture brings. Find out more at http://www.youcangrowthat.com/.
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